Duska Households in the 1930 Census of Slovakia: Senne #73 Jozef Duska

Full Formal Transcription and Translation – House 73, Senné – 1930 Census of Slovakia

Entry 1: Jozef Duška (Head of Household)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	1
Surname	Duška
First name	Jozef
Relationship to head	Head of household
Sex	Male
Date of birth	29 May 1885
Marital status	Married

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Can read and write
Occupation	Farmer (landowner)
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Entry 2: Anna Dušková (Wife)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	2
Surname	Dušková
First name	Anna
Relationship to head	Wife
Sex	Female
Date of birth	5 May 1889
Marital status	Married

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Can read and write
Occupation	Housekeeping (housewife)
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Entry 3: Anna Dušková (Daughter)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	3
Surname	Dušková
First name	Anna
Relationship to head	Daughter
Sex	Female
Date of birth	2 February 1921
Marital status	Single

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Can read and write
Occupation	Schoolgirl
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Entry 4: Ján Duška (Son)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	4
Surname	Duška
First name	Ján
Relationship to head	Son
Sex	Male
Date of birth	19 March 1923
Marital status	Single

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Can read and write
Occupation	None (minor)
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Entry 5: Mária Dušková (Daughter)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	5
Surname	Dušková
First name	Mária
Relationship to head	Daughter
Sex	Female
Date of birth	5 March 1925
Marital status	Single

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Can read and write
Occupation	None (minor)
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Entry 6: Anna Chalaková / Poštáková (Mother or Mother-in-law, Widow)

Left Columns:

Field	Value
Family number	6
Surname	Chalaková / Poštáková
First name	Anna
Relationship to head	Mother (likely mother-in-law of Jozef)
Sex	Female
Date of birth	9 December 1858
Marital status	Widowed

Right Columns:

Field	Value
State citizenship	Czechoslovak
Nationality	Slovak
Religion	Roman Catholic
Literacy	Cannot read or write
Occupation	None
Public service	None
Physical disabilities	None

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Full Summary of House 73 in 1930

Name	Relation	Birthdate	Religion	Nationality	Literacy	Occupation
Jozef Duška	Head	29 May 1885	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Reads and writes	Farmer (landowner)
Anna Dušková	Wife	5 May 1889	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Reads and writes	Housekeeping (housewife)
Anna Dušková	Daughter	2 February 1921	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Reads and writes	Schoolgirl
Ján Duška	Son	19 March 1923	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Reads and writes	None (minor)
Mária Dušková	Daughter	5 March 1925	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Reads and writes	None (minor)
Anna Chalaková / Poštáková	Mother(-in-law)	9 December 1858	Roman Catholic	Slovak	Cannot read or write	None

Family Profile: House 73 — Senné, Veľké Kapušany District — 1930 Census

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Confirmed Facts

Head of Household:

• Jozef Duška (b. 29 May 1885)
• Male, Roman Catholic, Slovak nationality
• Literate; occupation: Farmer (landowner)
• Czechoslovak citizen; legally domiciled in Senné
• Owner of House 73

Wife:

• Anna Dušková (b. 5 May 1889)
• Female, Roman Catholic, Slovak nationality
• Literate; occupation: Housekeeping (housewife)
• Czechoslovak citizen

Children:

• Anna Dušková (b. 2 February 1921) — Daughter, literate, schoolgirl
• Ján Duška (b. 19 March 1923) — Son, literate, minor
• Mária Dušková (b. 5 March 1925) — Daughter, literate, minor

Extended Family:

• Anna Chalaková / Poštáková (b. 9 December 1858)
  • Widow
  • Relationship: Likely mother or mother-in-law of Jozef or Anna
  • Roman Catholic, Slovak nationality
  • Czechoslovak citizen
  • Illiterate

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Hypotheses Based on Context and Structure

1. Anna Chalaková / Poštáková is most likely Anna Dušková’s (wife’s) mother.
   • Reason: Slovak household norms in rural 1930s Slovakia strongly favored widowed mothers moving into their daughter’s household, not son-in-law’s maternal side.
   • She is labeled simply as “matka” (mother), not “svokra” (mother-in-law), which suggests direct maternal link to Anna Dušková.
2. The family was relatively well-established and economically stable.
   • Land ownership (roľník majiteľ = owner farmer) and full literacy among all younger members.
   • No signs of poverty, itinerancy, or administrative instability.
3. Anna Chalaková / Poštáková could have come from a neighboring village originally.
   • Though listed as resident, it is possible she moved into Senné later after widowhood, which was very common.
   • The dual surnames hint at a remarriage or clerical registration error.
4. The children (Anna, Ján, and Mária) were all school-aged and likely attended local parish or municipal school.
   • Literacy marks suggest schooling.

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Open Questions for Further Research

Topic	Question	Reason Why Important
Anna Chalaková / Poštáková’s Origins	Was Anna originally a Chalaková or a Poštáková? Or was there a remarriage?	Clarifies maternal lineage, surname consistency, and estate inheritance traces.
Exact Marriage Record for Jozef Duška and Anna Dušková	When and where did they marry?	Helps tie Duška and Chalaková/Poštáková families formally, and verify ages/birthplaces.
Land Ownership Documents	How large was Jozef Duška’s property? Was it inherited or newly purchased?	Land records would show status and wealth, critical in 1930s Slovakia.
Parish Death Record for Anna Chalaková / Poštáková	When did Anna die, and where is she buried?	Completes elder profile and burial records might confirm her maiden and married names.
School Records for Anna, Ján, and Mária Duška	Are there surviving school records or baptismal confirmation certificates?	Would provide deeper proof of schooling, literacy, and religious sacramental participation.
Potential Impact of 1939–1945 Events	Did House 73 suffer land reform, wartime confiscations, or displacement?	Important to track continuity of ownership and survival during Slovak State (Nazi client state) period.

Quick Family Timeline Sketch

Year	Event
1885	Jozef Duška born
1889	Anna Dušková (wife) born
1921	Birth of daughter Anna
1923	Birth of son Ján
1925	Birth of daughter Mária
~1930	Census capture: Full family and widowed grandmother living together
1939–1945	(Potential events needing research: Slovak State period effects)

Next Steps Suggested

✅ Locate parish marriage record for Jozef Duska + Anna Duskova (likely 1910s–1920).
✅ Seek death record for Anna Chalaková/Poštáková (likely 1930s–1940s).
✅ Check land registries for property continuity pre- and post-1945.
✅ Optional: Find school or sacramental records for the children (likely in Senné parish archives).

Summary

House 73 in Senné, 1930, shows a literate, stable, land-owning Slovak Catholic family unit —
anchored by Jozef Duška and Anna Dušková, with a full set of three young children and an elderly maternal relative (widowed).
They represent typical successful rural Czechoslovak middle peasantry of the interwar period — resilient, deeply rooted, and educationally ambitious.